GENERAL TRUST AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES ON THE WASON SELECTION TASK WITH SHARING-RULE
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Similarities and Individual Differences in the Wason Selection Task: An Item Response Theory Analysis
The four-card selection task (Wason, 1966) has been one of the most well-known tasks used in the literature on human reasoning. This article aimed to analyze this selection task by item response theory (Lord & Novick, 1968). Japanese undergraduates (N = 327 and 277 in Studies 1 and 2, respectively) responded to up to 10 types of representative Wason selection tasks, including the indicative tas...
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In Wason’s selection task, participants select whichever of four cards could provide evidence about the truth or falsity of a conditional rule. As our meta-analysis of hundreds of experiments corroborates, participants tend to overlook one of the cards that could falsify the rule. 15 distinct theories aim to explain this phenomenon and others, but many of them presuppose that cards are selected...
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This study aimed at examining the main and interaction effects of increased intentional reasoning demands, planning time, and also language learning aptitude on syntactic complexity, accuracy, lexical complexity, and fluency (CALF) of 226 EFL learners’ performance on letter writing tasks. The participants were first randomly assigned to three experimental groups to be given a task with differin...
متن کاملDeontic Logic and Deontic Goals in the Wason Selection Task
Domain-specific approaches of the Wason selection task (WST) have postulated specifically adapted schemas or Darwinian algorithms and abandoned a normative concept of rationality. We propose a flexible deontic logic theory (FDL theory), which is domain-specific but normative. The test of a prescriptive rule does not involve testing its truth, as in the standard WST, but rather selecting cases i...
متن کاملPerspective effects in nondeontic versions of the Wason selection task.
Perspective effects in the Wason four-card selection task occur when people choose mutually exclusive sets of cards depending on the perspective they adopt when making their choice. Previous demonstrations of perspective effects have been limited to deontic contexts--that is, problem contexts that involve social duty, like permissions and obligations. In three experiments, we demonstrate perspe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PSYCHOLOGIA
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0033-2852,1347-5916
DOI: 10.2117/psysoc.2004.226